While a precarious ceasefire has uneasily prevailed in Libya since the end of its third bout of civil war in 2020, the country is increasingly showing signs of an eventual relapse into conflict today. This
Slavery in America: The Montgomery Slave Trade
Introduction Beginning in the sixteenth century, millions of African people were kidnapped, enslaved, and shipped across the Atlantic to the Americas under horrific conditions that frequently resulted in starvation and death. Nearly two million people
Le conflit au Soudan fragilise ses voisins
Le conflit entre les factions militaires rivales du Soudan provoque des déplacements massifs de population qui mettent à rude épreuve les systèmes de survie déjà fragiles de la région. Points forts Le conflit entre les
Africa’s Demand for and Adoption of Chinese Surveillance Technology
Executive summary When examining the proliferation of Chinese surveillance systems and cyber capabilities in Africa, research disproportionately focuses on the motivations and ambitions of the supplier. This perspective, while it highlights Chinese diplomatic ambitions and
Sudan Tests The Limits Of Middle Eastern De-Escalation – Analysis
With Saudi-hosted talks to end Sudan fighting producing minimal results and Arab states supporting rival forces, de-escalation in the Middle East faces a major test. So does Gulf states’ ability to employ dollar diplomacy to
European colonies in africa
For centuries, sub-Saharan Africa was home to prosperous empires that made groundbreaking advances in architecture, mathematics, and metalworking. By the end of the fifteenth century, Europeans had begun arriving in the region, wanting to acquire