Key Takeaways: Figure 1. Africa File, October 2, 2025 Assessments: Russia Russia signed an agreement with Ethiopia to work toward constructing a nuclear power plant, as the Kremlin continues to advance its nuclear energy diplomacy
Sudan’s War Is the Shape of Things to Come
On September 12, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States announced a joint road map for ending Sudan’s devastating two-and-a-half-year civil war. The announcement, on its own terms, was a breakthrough.
West Africa must take the helm in the fight against piracy
West Africa must take the helm in the fight against piracy With their strong track record of naval engagement, Gulf of Guinea states can achieve greater self-reliance on maritime security. The Gulf of Guinea has
Sahel Monitoring June 2025
JNIM (91 claims) June began with the Jama’a Nusrat ul-Islam wa al-Muslimin (JNIM) demonstrating its growing capabilities by coordinating complex military operations against armed forces in the Sahel. On the first day of the month,
Sahel Monitoring July 2025
JNIM (99 claims) In July 2025, JNIM issued 98 statements related to military operations and one longer communiqué detailing the situation in the Sahel. In these statements, the group claimed 54 attacks in Burkina Faso,
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Depuis l’arrivée au pouvoir du capitaine Ibrahim Traoré, en septembre 2022, les relations n’ont cessé de se dégrader entre le Burkina Fasoet la Côte d’Ivoire. Ouagadougou accuse en effet régulièrement son voisin de déstabilisation, ce
JNIM Attacks in Western Mali Reshape Sahel Conflict
By attacking transportation arteries, fuel tankers, and population centers in western Mali, the JNIM coalition is targeting the economic, security, and political vulnerabilities of the military junta in Bamako. The Maçina Liberation Front (FLM) launched
DRC Ceasefire Collapse; Turkish Troops to Niger; El Fasher on the Brink: Africa File, September 25, 2025
Key Takeaways: Assessments: Democratic Republic of the Congo Author: Yale Ford with Liam KarrRwandan-backed M23 rebels captured a key town near the Walungu district capital in South Kivu from the Congolese army (FARDC). M23 captured
Burkinabes Mute After 3 Years Under Captain Traore’s Boot
In the three years since Burkina Faso’s Captain Ibrahim Traore seized power, his junta has silenced critics by arresting dissidents or press-ganging them into fighting jihadists. Styling himself on former leader Thomas Sankara, a charismatic
Blood, Betrayal, and the Fractured Caliphate
Behind the facade of order and cunning that the terror group Boko Haram, and its splinter group ISWAP, flaunt to the outside world, lies a dysfunctional core corroded by greed, paranoia, extortion, tribalism, fear, and